December 2011 Archives

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By Schema Magazine

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Posted by Alden | December 29, 2011 | Comments (0)

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By Shima Ghailan

For the past few weeks, I've come across a lot of debate over what greeting we should use during this time. The contenders are: "Merry Christmas", "Happy Holidays" and the absolutely passive "Cheers". People have been tip-toeing around the holiday as if saying the word would be uttering a curse that your mama would not approve of. That's right, I'm referring to the big "C": Christmas!

While Canada prides itself on being diverse by being accepting of all religions and cultures, it seems that there's been a shift towards not acknowledging Christmas on the basis of being politically correct and instead referring to it as this vague "holiday". Just as a simple observation, most stores, banks and facilities are decorated in Christmas swag: Santa Clause, Christmas trees, reindeer and the works. These are all items and personalities that are associated with Christmas, not Hanukkah, not Ramadan, not Kwanzaa or any other holiday. During the month of Ramadan, I certainly don't greet people with "Happy Holidays". It's "Ramadan Kareem" and people who do not participate in Ramadan greet me in that way as well, or the hesitant greeting usually extending the last few letters making it a question: "Happy Ramadaaan...?"

City Halls have apparently dismantled Christmas trees and some have banned Christmas street parades. Who died and let the Grinch be boss? While I absolutely believe that we have a lot of work to be done in terms of genuinely being inclusive of everyone—culturally, socially, and politically—I've seen the Chinese New Year Parades, the Diwali shows, the Ramadan mentions. Yet, for some reason we can't celebrate Christmas in the hopes of being "politically correct"? Aren't we only excluding a group by attempting to include another group? In fact, we should all oppose taking down the tree and demand that for every upcoming holiday, City Halls deck out the buildings in decorations associated with the celebration. Festive year round!

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As someone that does not celebrate Christmas, (and no, I do not have a "holiday" tree nor lights up in my house), I can tell you that I rather enjoy the season. I sing along to Last Christmas, I bake Christmas cookies, I attend Christmas themed events and you better believe I'll be catching the Home Alone marathons. While I don't subscribe to the religious background of it, I respect those who do and I absolutely wish them merriment and happiness during this time.

Not to use clichés, but unity does not mean uniformity. While this season does include Christmas, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa, giving each celebration its due respect is essential to creating a cultural space of inclusivity and diversity.

Enough with the "Bah! Humbuggin'" and a Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah and a Joyous Kwanzaa to you all.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 22, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Commentary, Culture, Shima Ghailan

By Olga Pazukha

Digital retouching of photos for publication is no longer a surprise today. Technology has come so far that it is un-retouched photos that bring on more attention now.

Debate over the authenticity of a particular photo has culminated in a $2 million lawsuit. Pakistani actress Veena Malik has filed a defamation suit against India's edition of FHM, claiming the publication digitally altered her image (gracing the front cover, no less) so that she appears nude. To add more controversy to this issue, Malik also appears to have a tattoo of the initials of Pakistan's intelligence agency on her arm.

FHM maintains that the photos—including a topless shot inside the magazine—are genuine, and are prepared to release the test shots as proof. The magazine claims that Malik's photoshoot was a strong statement to the battles between Indian and Pakistani governments and intelligence services, showcasing that the younger generation wants to move past the military oppressions.

Malik however, claims that she never shot in the nude. Her father has allegedly disowned her after seeing the provocative photos, and the actress has received serious backlash from the more conservative Muslim society in Pakistan.

I'm interested to see what the truth is in this story, though I doubt we will ever really witness it. When I first heard of the story, I felt outraged on Malik's behalf for having been subjected to this sort of editing just so FHM can sell more copies. Now, I do wonder if she was truly trying to make a powerful statement, but received such negative reactions, especially from her own family, that she has decided to do anything she can to remove the photos.

The bottom line, however, is that whether the photos are real or not, the message is out there and there is little anyone can do to stop it.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 20, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Controversy, India, Olga Pazukha

By Michelle Pham

When Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook, announced that she was stepping down from the Starbucks Board of Directors, Starbucks was on the search for a director to fill the vacated position. What they found was 29-year-old social media powerhouse Clara Shih.

With an impressive CV for such a young age, Shih is a motivated entrepreneur and serves as the CEO and founder of social media startup Hearsay Social, of which Starbucks is a client of. Arriving in the United States 25 years ago, Shih emulates the immigrant storyline of high achievement. In her Most Powerful Women Entrepreneurs application, Shih wrote that her poor immigrant family had "very little besides high hopes and big dreams" when they came to the U.S. in 1986. "My entire life, I have viewed every problem as an opportunity—I've had no choice."

At 17, Shih decided that she wanted to take advantage of the dot com bubble and ended up at Stanford University to pursue a BS and MS in Computer Science. She later obtained another MS at Oxford University. The ratio of men to women in computer science and technology start-ups is vastly disparate, but Shih is paving the path for many women.

Her many accomplishments are a rarity for someone under the age of 30:

  • Is currently CEO of Hearsay Social, a two-year-old social marketing startup that grew its customer base sixfold in the last half year and has been cashflow positive for a year
  • Got a term sheet from Sequoia Capital 24 hours after presenting her business plan to them
  • Wrote a best-selling business book, The Facebook Era: Tapping Online Social Networks to Market, Sell, and Innovate, used as a textbook at Harvard Business School
  • Wrote Faceconnector, the first business application for Facebook, in 2007
  • Worked for Salesforce.com, Google, and Microsoft (and interned at Oracle)
  • Was named one of Fortune magazine's most powerful women entrepreneurs of 2011, one of Fast Company's most influential people in technology, and one of Bloomberg Businessweek's top young entrepreneurs

Shih is an exemplary model for girls—in particular, girls of color—who are interested in breaking into the tech scene. We hope to see more of Shih's innovation and leadership with the years to come!

Posted by Michelle Pham | December 21, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Advertising, Asian American, Michelle Pham, People To Watch, Technology

By Vinnie Yuen

The Cheng man bares all like the guys from LMFAO in the music video "Sexy and I Know It" and dances in various places around Vancouver in his flashy undies.

He visits the Apples Store, Lululemon, Blenz, Waves, the Metrotown food court, and the Canada Line with a boombox and thrusts his groin at unsuspecting victims. One kid started crying in the food court.

This is the original LMFAO music video:

So it's decided then: not sexy in the music video, not sexy in real life.

Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 23, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Funny, Music, Vinnie Yuen, WTF Fridays

By Vinnie Yuen

According to Australian researchers Maree Crabbe and David Corlett in a recent Telegraph article, more and more young teens are turning to pornography to learn about sex because schools were not handling the positive aspects of sex.

"Porn has become a cultural mediator in how young people are understanding and experience sex. Porn is our most prominent sex educator," they said.

Unfortunately, 88 per cent of scenes in pornography showed an element of physical aggression, mostly directed at the female participant. Students also appeared to believe that sexual practices shown in porn were normal.

Sex education usually doesn't tell you the good aspects of sex, such as the types of pleasure, what positions sex entails, how it looks like visually, and et cetera.

The thought of young teens learning about sex from porn scares me. They'll likely learn that male pleasure trumps female pleasure, that sexual violence is the norm, and that women and men's genitalia are supposed to look a certain way.

A fabulous article in the New York Times called "Teaching Good Sex" profiles a wonderful sex educator named Al Vernacchio, whose sex ed class encompasses everything from the flaws of pornography to photographs of a variety of penises and vulvas in all sizes and shapes.

In a talk in January, Vernacchio asked parents of ninth-graders who would attend his sex-ed course: "What if our kids really believed we wanted them to have great sex?" His audience gave him an enthusiastic ovation when his presentation ended.

Healthy sexuality goes beyond contraception and kids shouldn't have to learn about sex from pornography.

Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 22, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Dating, Sex, Vinnie Yuen

By Brandon Woo

On Friday, November 18th, campus police at the University of California, pepper sprayed student Occupy protesters whose only crime was refusing to move out of the way.

News of this went viral, and a new meme arose along with its own Tumblr site: the Pepper Spraying Cop. Lt. John Pike, the policeman who pepper sprayed students at U.C. Davis, now graces many famous works of art, photos of children, pictures of Pokémon, and more.

In this age of social media, did Pike really think he would escape this situation unscathed? With websites like Tumblr, you can instantly reach people all across the globe. For those with a purpose, ideas can spread like wildfire. Beware the power of the Facebook like.

If Pike has a mother, I hope she sees these images.

Brandon Woo is a happy high school student in Vancouver, BC. In working with Schema, he hopes to educate others about current events and learn more about the world around him too. If you have any suggestions about something that Brandon might want to write about, send him an email, and he'll get back to you.

Posted by Brandon Woo | December 30, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Art, Brandon Woo

By Jocelyn Gan

Looking for a new way to burn off those extra calories from having an extra festive holiday season? Look no further! This is your answer—poodle exercises made for humans! Wait...what? Poodle exercises? For humans? This has got to be a joke...right?

Apparently not. The video was made by Nagi Noda (a Japanese pop artist) for Panasonic during the 2004 Athens Olympics. Because you know, when I think of Greece I automatically associate poodles with it. And not your average household pet poodle—one the can stand and do exercises on its hind legs!

Does Marika Takahashi have a poodle fetish? Is that why she decided to use poodles instead of humans in her fitness video? There is something very bizarre and creepy about the whole thing. I'm not sure what is creepier though—Marika's bodysuit to mimic a poodle's body or that some of the poodles are wearing mid-drift bearing clothes. Also, is it just me, or are these some of the most life-like looking poodles you've ever seen? Makes you wonder if they really are real poodles.

Sure, using dogs in place of humans isn't a mind blowing thing—Goldfrapp anyone? But at least you don't dread the day when you will run into a poodle.

On a side note, the music used in this video is superb. Really just makes you want to go the gym and hit that treadmill.

***
Jocelyn Gan is a graduate of English and Communications from SFU. She loves all animals, but her heart is cat shaped. She hopes to release her cat fashion line in the near future.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 16, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Funny, Jocelyn Gan, WTF Fridays

By Shima Ghailan

The premiere of TLC's All-American Muslim made some weary, some skeptical but to say the least, most were curious. The show follows five American Muslims families and gives the viewer a glimpse into their lives and the issues they have to deal with. The channel has already aired a few episodes so far it and it seemed that the dust has settled a bit—that is until last week when the home improvement company, Lowe's, decided to pull its ads from the show.

An organization called Florida Family Association, essentially a group of people that are against everything, apparently have a vision "of improving American's moral environment". They complained to Lowe's for advertising on the show because they viewed it as propaganda that hid "true" Muslims and their "radical" agenda. Lowe's then responded with pulling their ads and has since been furiously criticized for "giving in to bigotry".

Lowe's released this statement regarding the issue:

"It appears that we managed to step into a hotly contested debate with strong views from virtually every angle and perspective—social, political and otherwise—and we've managed to make some people very unhappy. We are sincerely sorry. We have a strong commitment to diversity and inclusion, across our workforce and our customers, and we're proud of that longstanding commitment."

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Yes, they're sorry, but not sorry enough to place back their ads. They'd rather steer away from controversy and keep their ads on shows like Toddlers and Tiaras and Sister Wives: child abuse and polygamy. That goes down a little easier, right?

Their decision to pull the ads from the show only refuels the Islamophobic culture and gives a message to the public that it's warranted to discriminate against certain people based on their religion and race. It has created an avenue for others to openly discriminate against Muslims in open and public spaces including Facebook forums, twitter statuses and comment sections on websites. In the last couple of days, I've come across comments such as "thank God that you're an American company that stands for American values" and "thank you for standing up for Americans". These comments only reflect that there is the narrative that being American and Muslim do not mesh as they are not considered to be "American" enough.

Needless to say, with all the hate, there's a silver lining. There are plenty of people who are against racism and discrimination. Russell Simmons who led the "I am Muslim, too" rally in March 2011 is advocating for boycotting Lowe's until they apologize and restore their ads to All-American Muslim. While we all patiently wait for that, many supporters have created petitions, boycotted the store and are leaving colourful comments on Lowe's Facebook page.

Lowe's, let's hope you sell a "Dose of Shame" in aisle 4.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 15, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Advertising, America, Controversy, Shima Ghailan, Television

By Guest Contributor Joanna Wong at Flow Creative Studios

Can Canada help green China's urban billion? from Asia Pacific Video on Vimeo.

As we dust ourselves off from the international embarrassment of the Kyoto withdraw, what's next? Could working with China on green building be one of the best ways for Canada to take action on climate change?

Consider this: No nation emits more greenhouse gases than China, and nothing emits more greenhouse gases in China than buildings.

Over 350 million people will move in China's cities by 2025. With skyrocketing electricity demand and cities plagued by blackouts, greener buildings in China aren't just a nice, tree-hugging idea - they are a necessity.

As with most statistics in China, the sheer scale of construction boggles. The country is furiously erecting a full half the world's new buildings every year, and becoming a laboratory for architectural eco-experiments.

At the forefront of the sustainable construction boom is MOMA Chairman Zhang Lei, who has developed more than 10 million square feet of green buildings in China and Australia.

Earlier this year, Zhang Lei inked a landmark $3.5 million dollar research and development deal with the University of British Columbia (UBC) in Vancouver, Canada as part of a global strategy to promote green building.

Lei chose Vancouver because it is a hub of green building talent - currently the city is home to over 1,000 green building companies and has the greenest building standards in North America.

In the coming years, architects, engineers and students from MOMA and UBC will use their combined expertise to imagine smarter, more sustainable homes for both sides of the Pacific.

Born out of smoggy necessity, it's almost certain that the buildings of the future will by constructed in China. With some foresight and leadership, they could be designed in Canada.

The Human Element is a video series that uncovers a new era of innovation shaping Canada's ties with China. Check back in the coming months for accompanying blog posts on the surprising ways human relationships are transforming our future with China. This series was produced as part of an Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada Media Fellowship by Flow Creative Studios.

Posted by Alden | December 14, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: China, Design, Sustainability, Vancouver

By Olga Pazukha

My brother is lucky to have his birthday in the first week of December, meaning double the presents during this month—start off with birthday gifts and end off with Christmas and New Year's. So why does this matter to you? Well, shopping for his birthday means that I get to witness the early Christmas shoppers ...and have that experience escalate more than tenfold a mere week later when Christmas shopping becomes more frantic, line-ups grow exponentially and the overall crowding paired with holiday songs make malls exceptionally unbearable.

Don't get me wrong I love shopping, and especially shopping for gifts. There is nothing as satisfying as getting that perfect gift and seeing the person it is meant for light up when they open it. That being said, pushing through 'people traffic' and waiting in lines is not how I want to spend my pre-holiday weekends. Luckily, online shopping is here to help. In the most recent development in attracting consumers into virtual malls Amazon has announced that they are offering shoppers up to $5 off on purchases if they compare prices using their mobile phone application in a store. Now, this still means that people would need to go to a store to get a better deal online, but it might still be beneficial. It seems that if people continue using the mobile app, Amazon will be able to keep track of overall pricing to ensure their prices are still competitive, which means that even if you don't get the extra $5 off, you can still get a great deal and save time by buying online.

This is definitely something I might try out this holiday season. Shopping for my brother's gift last week was enough to remind me of the craziness of holiday shopping. Plus, there is something strangely satisfying in getting your online purchase in the mail and then wrapping it to put under a tree. It's like getting and giving a present at the same time, without the awkwardness of re-gifting.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 13, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Olga Pazukha, Technology

By Vinnie Yuen

Many unmarried Japanese people don't have a boyfriend or girlfriend, and they don't necessarily want one. The government carries out a detailed survey of attitudes towards sex and marriage every five years.

61 percent of unmarried men aged 18 and 34 do not have a partner, and neither do half of unmarried women the same age—a record high for Japan. More than a quarter of the men and 23% of the women said they were not even looking.

Some of the reasons given were:


  • a shortage of money

  • a belief that it is impossible to find a good partner once they had passed the age of 25

  • Many of the women also said single life suited them better than how they imagined marriage would be.

If you truly don't want to get married or have a partner, that is a personal choice. But please don't buy into the belief that you need a) a lot of money to get married, and b) that you can't find someone to love past the age of 25. Love happens at any age, regardless of how much money you have in your pocket.

The survey also found that more than a quarter of unmarried men and women between 35 and 39 years old said they had never had sex. I guess the movie 40 Year Old Virgin rings true for many of these people, but a significant number of young Japanese men are uninterested in sex.

According to an article on Wall Street Journal Japan published in January 2011, 36 per cent of young men and 59 per cent of young women aged 16-19 reported being "indifferent or averse" towards having sex.

Despite its reputation for having a large porn industry, many of Japan's youth don't seem convinced that real-life sex is for them.

Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 15, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Dating, Japan, Sex, Vinnie Yuen

By Justin Ko

Look at your home page. Now look at this post. Look back at your home page. Then back at this post. See, if your home page was set to Schema Magazine, instead of Google or Facebook or whatever, then you would have seen this update regarding the infamous Old Spice Guy and his new alter ego, Manta Claus, the second you opened your web browser.

As you can see with his video below, Manta Claus has promised to hand out presents this Christmas to all 7 billion people on this planet. Ambitious, indeed, but he definitely seems more physically capable for the job than the regular rotund Santa. Not to mention his gifts are so ingenious that they are guaranteed to satisfy the recipient.

For instance, Manta Claus has fashioned a high-heeled shoe made completely out of necklaces, for the person who loves both high-heels and necklaces. Give Old Spice credit for reinventing its most famous spokesman once again, a figure who has arguably eclipsed Old Spice itself in fame.

Will anyone actually go and buy Old Spice deodorant after seeing this commercial, though? Promoting deodorant seems to be beneath Manta Claus and the Old Spice guy by this point. But hey, that's fine with me.

Check out this video and more on the Old Spice YouTube channel.

Posted by Justin Ko | December 13, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Advertising, Funny, Justin Ko

By Michelle Pham

In Canada, 83 percent of our households own one car. Of the 83 percent of households that own cars, women are permitted under the law to hop in the front seat, hit the gas pedal and steer away.

Al Jazeera and The Daily Telegraph report that the Majlis al-Ifta al-Aala, the country's highest religious council released a report stating "If women were allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia, the result would be catastrophic and lead to 'no more virgins.'"

The report from the Majlis, in coordination with former professor at King Fahd University Kamal Subhi, reported their findings to the Shura Council, the country's legislative assembly. It warned that allowing women to drive would "provoke a surge in prostitution, pornography, homosexuality and divorce." Within 10 years of the ban being lifted, it claimed, there would be "no more virgins" in the Islamic kingdom.

My first reaction to this report was pure and utter bemusement at how scholars could release such a damaging report to the advancement of women's rights. To think that this report was a legitimate recommendation really made me re-contemplate the position in which many regions in our world are in. Saudi Arabia is the only country in the world where women are not allowed to get behind the wheel. The prohibition forces families to hire live-in drivers, and women who cannot afford the $300-$400 a month for a driver must rely on male relatives to drive them to work, school, shopping or the doctor.

What happens to you if you drive in Saudi Arabia? You face public lashings, jail and ostracism. A handful of women in Saudi Arabia have drove over these past few months to protest the law.

It is such a tremendously striking contrast to continue reading on how Saudi Arabia still forbids its women to drive. When I was 17, I did not second-guess the fact that I was going to drive. I inherited my Mother's car and she was adamant on having me drive as soon as possible.

It is impossible for women to fully contribute and actively participate in society without a reliable means of transportation. Saudi women should be fully able to drive to and from a workplace without it being illegal. How can one rise to a position of power or improve the status of women when there is no means of reaching the starting point to begin with? I'm positive that Saudi husbands and men do not have the time to lounge about all day to drive their wives, sisters or mothers around.

As the world progresses, hopefully Saudi Arabia will be able to offer its women a liberty that every other woman in the world, under the law, is able to have. The issue is not a religious one, but rather a social one, and one can only hope that this restrictive practice will be eroded with time.

***
Michelle Pham is double majoring in French and Politics with a minor in education at Bates College in Maine, USA where she writes for the Bates Student, enjoys an occasional debate with the lovely debate team and serves as class representative.



Posted by Michelle Pham | December 14, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Activism, Feminism, Gender, Michelle Pham, Politics, Religion, Women

By Kait Bolongaro

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Since Siri, Apple's intelligent virtual assistant, was released on the iPhone 4S in October, there has been some critique of the voice-controlled software. Some of the features include sending messages, making reminders and finding directions. Siri has been promoted as a new generation of voice activated personal assistants; however, it seems to have some glitches when it comes to non-native English speakers and women's health.

"Just speak naturally. Siri understands what you say," says Apple's website. However, customers from around the world have complained that Siri doesn't understand their accent when they speak English. In telling customers to speak 'naturally', Apple is inferring that it is natural for everyone to speak English as a mother tongue without an accent. Why hasn't Siri been developed in other major languages such as Mandarin and Spanish? I am certain Apple has the software engineers to program such functions.

Siri not only discriminates against non-English speakers; it is useless when it comes to women's health questions and concerns. Siri is able to find Viagra to maintain your libido, tell you where to hire escort services, and then give you tips on where to hide the body of said escort after you have killed her. So basically, Siri can be your co-conspirator in a murder case, but can't find women's shelters or pharmacies that have the morning after pill. Understandably, feminist groups are up in arms.

Colorlines, a feminist website, tested Siri with a variety of questions relating to women's health. When asked about abortions, Siri says it can't find any abortion clinics nearby. Women get the same response with the morning after pill; there is no list of nearby pharmacies. Instead, Siri recommends a Google search. Siri also doesn't know what a mammogram is, or where to get birth control, an x-ray or even antibiotics.

Amadi
, an active blogger, also ran her own tests on Siri. She told Siri "I've been raped". Siri simply responded that no sexual abuse resources were available, and didn't even mention the nearest hospital or police station. How useful is a virtual assistant who can't answer this question? Our society relies heavily on technology, it is inexcusable that a company as competent as Apple would promote software that can't respond to and meet all their customers' needs, regardless of their mother tongue or gender.

Posted by Kait Bolongaro | December 8, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Apple, Kait Bolongaro, Technology

By Kayo Homma-Komori

Welcome to "Extreme Makeover: The Parisian Edition". During this episode, you will see one of the tallest structures in the world completely transformed. Prepare to be amazed as the French icon is covered with 600,000 plants in an effort to take it from Eiffel Tower to Eiffel Tree—the world's largest tree to boot.

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Sounds crazy, but French engineering group Ginger has proposed to do just that: to cover the iconic Eiffel Tower in plants weighing a total of 378 tonnes. While the prototype is currently undergoing testing to see how the structure will hold up under the additional weight, should the roughly $99 million project be approved, the Eiffel Tower could become the world's largest tree by January of 2014.

The creation of the Eiffel Tree is not as easy as simply attaching plants to the steel structure, as you may have imagined. The process begins with seedling cultivation. The seedlings, placed in bags of soil, would be hung from the structure by hemp rope until January 2013. Plants would begin to grow until January 2014 and would be left on the Eiffel Tower until July of 2016.

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So after all of that, the Eiffel Tree would only be standing in full effect for two years. Sure, the plants would be absorbing 87.8 tonnes of carbon dioxide, but the project itself would produce 84.2 tonnes. Now, ask yourself, is that really worth it for the novelty?

I must admit though, the thought of seeing the structure covered in plants has got me curious. While the Eiffel Tower is definitely jaw-dropping in its magnitude, I can't say it's the most visually pleasing thing in the world (refer to above). Covering it in plants could make it less of an eyesore. But what was that line about curiosity and the cat again?

Posted by Kayo Homma-Komori | December 7, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Design, Environment, France, Kayo Homma-Komori

By Genie MacLeod

I don't know about you, but when I sit down with my coffee and/or tea in the morning (some days are rough, ok?) and open up the newspaper, I am always daunted by how much there is to read. Now imagine having not only the day's news at your disposal, but 300 years' worth of headlines to sift through. Well, to all you history buffs, who are now vibrating in your seats with excitement, the British Library has made your wildest dreams come true.

This past Wednesday, the British Library launched the British Newspaper Archive, a project which aims to digitize some 40 million pages of historical newsprint over the next 10 years. Currently, the Archive has digitized 4 million pages (that's 65 million articles for those keeping track at home) for subscribers to search and download from their database.

If you've ever found yourself wondering what happened on this day in 1701, now you're just a few clicks (and a subscription fee) away from knowing. You might need to give yourself more than one cup of coffee to get through it all though!

Posted by Genie MacLeod | December 6, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Genie Macleod, News

By Michelle Pham

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Of the four honorees at the American National Book Awards, three of them are women of color. Nikky Finney, Professor of English and creative writing at the University of Kentucky was honored for her recent poetry collection, "Head Off & Split" which quickly sold out in bookstores across the nation and online at Amazon after she delivered a sensational acceptance speech. Presenter John Lithgow, called Finney's acceptance speech "the best acceptance speech for anything that [I've] ever heard in [my] life."

Jesmyn Ward, winner of the fiction award for Salvage the Bones is another black woman author honored along with Finney. 2011 was a record year for black women writers at the National Book Awards. Additionally, Thanhha Lai, a Vietnamese author, won the young adult category for her novel Inside Out & Back Again. A riveting read about the life of Hà, a Vietnamese girl from Saigon, the book is an honest depiction of the struggles of many Vietnamese refugees in America after the fall of Saigon.

The award-winning books this year span a variety of diverse topics and would make for a great stocking-stuffer!

Enjoy Finney's acceptance speech below!

--
Michelle Pham is double majoring in French and Politics with a minor in education at Bates College in Maine, USA where she writes for the Bates Student and serves as class representative.

Posted by Michelle Pham | December 8, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Culture, Literature, Michelle Pham

By Vinnie Yuen

By now, most of you have seen this slurpy, sucky kiss between the newlyweds on the show, The Virgin Diaries.

Ellen DeGeneres gave them some advice: less chewing next time, okay?

The kiss is pretty shocking and hilarious, but the real issue is why are we still obsessed with virginity in the 21st century? That's almost more of a WTF moment than the kiss itself.

In a Georgia Strait article, Miranda Nelson argued that selling virginity is no different from selling sex. "You are selling the idea that a woman's value is completely tied to what she's allowing—or not allowing—between her legs," she writes.

I'm going to have to agree with her. People have been obsessed with female virginity for centuries. I thought we are trying to move past that as a society and actually attribute value to women aside from their virginity status.

Regardless of the status of your virginity, every woman (and man!) should be entitled to develop a sense of self-respect and self-worth that goes beyond her sexuality.

Save yourself for marriage or don't! Do what makes you happy! But making a big deal out of either not having sex (The Virgin Diaries) or having lots of sex (Jersey Shore) is really kind of the same thing.

Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 9, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Dating, Sex, Television, Vinnie Yuen, WTF Fridays

By Vinnie Yuen

According to a study done by Cornell demographer Sharon Sassler, relationships between white men and minority women move significantly faster (from sex to cohabitation) than white-white couples or minority-minority pairings.

On average, white male-minority female couples start having sex within one month of dating, almost twice as fast as white-white couples. They also move in together quicker. This doesn't happen for white women regardless of the race of their partners, nor does it happen for minority men.

The paper suggests that racial hierarchies remain an influence on the pace and durability of young adult relationships.

The study used data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the 2002 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, which documents relationships among heterosexual youth ages 18-24. They used respondents' self-designations as white, black, Hispanic and Asian.

Sassler and Joyner also found that in white-male minority-female pairings, the women were more likely to be rated attractive by interviewers than women in every other type of couple, and they were usually from lower socio-economic backgrounds. The "status-caste exchange" theory would say that they traded their good looks for higher social standing.

So what does this all mean? "Our study provides evidence that white men still have an advantage in the partner market," Sassler said.

This, I guess, is nothing new.

But what about the rest of us? The "minority" women who have risen above that kind of thinking. Where do we stand? Where is the research study done on women who no longer wish to "marry up" so to speak?

The study implies that the tempo of a relationship means that power dynamics are unequal. It assumes that women have little agency when deciding when to have sex and when to move in if they're in an interracial relationship with a white man.

And that, I have a problem with.

Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 6, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Dating, Sex, Vinnie Yuen

By Gayatri Bajpai

So it's that time of year. Every shop display is a reminder that Christmas is almost here. But apart from fiendishly 'pwning' every other consumer out there for the sake of your loved ones, there are lots of opportunities to spend quality time with them, too. Here's just a handful of Schema's picks. Keep your eyes open and your carol voices ready in the coming weeks.

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Shiwasu - Handmade Gifts Show and Sale

Want an eco-friendly alternative to wrapping paper, with decorative possibilities you could only dream of in papyrus? Why not get down to the Japanese Canadian National Museum and learn yourself some guerilla gift-adornment techniques? Furoshiki is a traditional Japanese wrapping cloth. Your present will look so good it won't matter what's inside. As it rests under that tree like a prince among paupers, you will resign yourself to going down in history as a Christmas legend. Yes, Furoshiki promises all that, and you can get it at the Shiwasu - Handmade Gifts Show and Sale that runs from December 10-21, featuring local Japanese Canadian artists.

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Vietnam Flood Relief Arts Showcase

In case you don't get your art fix there, L.A.-based collective Creativity Heals presents an exhibition of live performances, art pieces, a silent auction, a photo booth, and items available on sale from retailers and vendors. At the auction, you could win a signed men's Ryan Kesler jersey, a Canucks team signed hockey stick, a $400 gift package from Lululemon, a pair of concert tickets to Jay-Z/Kanye West's "Watch the Throne" tour, or a $300 gift card from Aritzia. (Who was I kidding? More stuff rawks.) Proceeds from the event go towards helping victims of the Vietnam flood devastation. So head on down to the Electric Owl Social Club on the 11th of December for a good cause. You can get tickets at various locations. A list is available at www.creativity-heals.org.

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Festival of Lights @ Van Dusen Gardens

Beginning on the 9th of December and continuing till the 4th of January, the annual Festival of Lights at Van Dusen Gardens will melt the heart of the staunchest grinch. Take your kids, if you have any, for a gander among the fairy lights, or stroll among its otherworldly delights with a pretty person on your arm. Highlights include Santa's Living Room, from the 9th to the 24th of December, Svend and Jens, Scandinavian Christmas Elves who appear nightly in the Centre Court, and the Dancing Lights on Livingstone Lake show, which starts at 4.30 pm.

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Christmas @ Canada Place

And what kind of holiday season would it be without Christmas at Canada Place? You could check out Woodward's Windows anytime between now and the 4th of January. According to the event website, 'in the 60's & 70's in Vancouver, Christmas meant heading down to the Woodward's Department Store with your family or sweetheart and seeing the display windows come to life with Santa, his elves, "The Lamplighter", teddy bears and more. When Woodwards closed in 1993, Canada Place purchased the windows and since then they have been a part of the holiday magic at Canada Place adding nostalgia and romance to Christmas in Vancouver.' There's another tried and tested tradition to get you truly in the holiday mood. Also check out what the Strathcona Community Centre is up to, and much more, at www.christmas.canadaplace.ca.

Schema's Own Do

Last but not least, Schema's having its annual holiday soirée this week. It's where we dine on hors d'oeuvres from nations around the world and bat about ideas on culture and identity while playing croquet. Sound like your kinda party? In case you are a literal person, we don't really do that stuff, but we have good eats and fun times. Friends of Schema are welcome, so drop us a line at rsvp@schemamag.ca if you want an invite. If you can't make it, we'll put up pictures for your vicarious enjoyment and as a shining example of festivities how-to for any occasion.

Until next week...that's all, folks!

Posted by Gayatri Bajpai | December 6, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Events, Festival, Gayatri Bajpai

By Jocelyn Gan

A day after World AIDS Day took place on Thursday December 1st, it seems like all the hard-work and progress put into spreading positive word about understanding and living with AIDS was in vain. This story about an HIV-positive teen who was denied admission into Milton Hershey School drops.

Referred to as John Doe, the 13-year-old honour roll student's application to a Milton Hershey School, well-known and respected school, was rejected due to that fact that he is HIV-positive. "The boarding school said they denied the adolescent due to the school's residential setting and the risk of sexual activity would make the boy a 'threat'".

This story is wrong on so many levels. There are a lot of assumptions being made by the school. They are assuming the boy will have sex, unprotected sex, and by doing so pass the virus onto his sexual partner, even though they are aware he is taking medication that is 95% effective in controlling the virus.

Connie McNamara, the school's spokeswoman, had this to say of the school's decision: "The reason is simple. We are serving children, and no child can be assumed to always make responsible decisions that protect the well being of others." While I fully agree that teenagers will not always make wise decisions, this is beyond the fact that this HIV-positive boy was denied admission. What is being portrayed here is that HIV is a negative thing; that someone living with HIV should be punished. It projects the impression that someone who is HIV-positive should not be allowed to date, to experience sexual intimacy, to be in a relationship.

I wouldn't necessarily call myself an AIDS advocate, and I'm not here to shove statistics about AIDS down your throat. What I am is someone that believes a person should not be judged on their gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or whether or not they are HIV-positive. My heart goes out this boy. It is clear he is an intelligent and driven young man—yet his education and future is being suppressed because of ignorance and fear towards AIDS.

A lawsuit was filled by The AIDS Law Project on behalf of the boy, alleging that the school violated the Americans with Disabilities Act, which includes HIV.

***
Jocelyn Gan is a graduate of English and Communications from SFU. She loves all animals, but her heart is cat shaped. She hopes to release her cat fashion line in the near future.


Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 5, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: America, Controversy, Jocelyn Gan, Sex

By Illimani Ferreira

DIR: Shiva Bajpai | 2001 | USA | 12 mins

The sociologist C. Wright Mills, whose work tackles the problematic aspects of social stratification in the United States, demonstrates how the fabled American Way of Life is an object of intense anxiety for Americans from a wide range of economic levels. It needs to be constantly reaffirmed as if it were at risk of fading any moment.

It being more an ideal than a reality, nurturing the American Way of Life is in part the US entertainment industry's chore, whose goal in this field is to persuade its citizens that they are the lucky dwellers of the best corner of the world. Citizens of other countries, on the other hand, are to be convinced that the economic and political fashion in which the US was structured is a superior model, to be copied and applied.

Such propaganda is the bait that cajoles many inhabitants of the hopeless third world into undertaking the risky project of immigrating: the American Way of Life gave birth to the American Dream.

If, according to the American Dream, the US is the best country in the world, then surely its largest and richest metropolis must be, by consequence, the best city on Earth.

New York is the backdrop of Shiva Bajpai's short-movie Raju. But the viewer sees not the radiant city that would grant affluence to the bold, the ambitious and the creative. Instead, Bajpai depicts New York as a grey labyrinth mostly occupied by the immigrants of yesterday and today.

Raju, the protagonist, is an undocumented Indian immigrant who finds his niche (and possible access to the coveted Green Card) working for a broker specializing in "debt relief" for the ones who, in order to afford the second most important element of the American Way of Life—ownership of a house—had access to the universally accessible line of credits prior to the 2008 subprime crisis, when real estate was overpriced.

Raju's job is to sell illusions with a smile and rub smothering contractual clauses over his clients' faces when they are drowning again in debt.

However, when he meets Carlos, who is ill, Raju seems finally faced with some moral embarrassment about fulfilling his duty. It is obvious that his "death relief" action, in this case, can make the life of this second-class American citizen more difficult than his life as a non-citizen.

The empathetic link between Carlos and Raju is deepened when Raju becomes attracted to Carlos' daughter Yesenia. A poignant aporic situation results: Raju is the prototype of the individual after the American Dream whose hard work is sure to be rewarded.

However, to achieve his dream, he risks destroying Carlos' and Yesenia's household: a household which has virtually received Raju with the possibility of aggregating him as a member of its family. Family and property are the conundrum that sustains the myth of the American Way of Life, and Raju is faced with the tragic possibility of having to annihilate that to which he aspires.

It's expected that a newcomer would embrace the collective values that govern a society he is entering: the civility of the citizens. In the American example of Raju, however, citizenship as making moral demands on the person bestowed with it is negated by citizenship as a juridical condition that materializes on a piece of paper. This movie hit close to home as particularly nightmarish: I'm a newcomer to a country I hope to call my own someday, though it is Canada, and thankfully not the US.

Posted by Gayatri Bajpai | December 21, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Film, Film Festival, Vancouver Asian Film Festival

By Jocelyn Gan

Is it just me, or does everything seem that more interesting when the words "World Fastest" is put in front of it? World's fastest slug race. Or World's fastest knit-off. Are you incredibly intrigued now? I know I sure am.

To be honest, there really isn't anything that interesting about this video of a Japanese girl claiming the title of world's fastest at jumping rope. Sure, it's something I'm not capable of doing. Nor will I ever be capable of. What really caught my eye is her facial expressions. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. I say a facial expression is worth a million.

Where to start? How about I point out the obvious—it looks like she is getting way too excited jumping rope. To the point where I feel like she just might...explode. I don't know if I should be laughing hysterically or feeling very very confused. I did a bit of both, then re-watched the video again because I decided it was hilarious. Might I add that if I included a star patterned collared shirt in my wardrobe, I may be able to accomplish a lot more in life.

Now, is that the world's smallest toddler standing next to the man that is crouching? World's fastest AND world's smallest in the same room?! Shut the front door. But really, is that an actual human being or something else? I don't know why there would be a random toddler in the video, but I am left feeling a bit creeped out. Between the girl's facial expression and the pint-sized toddler, this video is gold.

***
Jocelyn Gan is a graduate of English and Communications from SFU. She loves all animals, but her heart is cat shaped. She hopes to release her cat fashion line in the near future.

Posted by Jocelyn Gan | December 2, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Funny, Jocelyn Gan, WTF Fridays

By Justin Ko

Although her status as a top blonde fashionista may have been eclipsed by Lady Gaga, Gwen Stefani is still an influential figure in the fashion world. Most notably, she was known for bringing the Japanese district of Harajuku into global prominence.

You might remember that Gwen's backup dancing troupe was nicknamed the Harajuku Girls and much of her own style heavily borrowed from Japanese trends. Since then Gwen has taken the Harajuku "concept" and created fashion labels of her own, including Harajuku Mini, a set of Japanese-inspired children's clothing that she has created for Target.

Now, I'm not Japanese myself, but I can definitely see that a gross exploitation of a niche Japanese street style is taking place here with Stefani's boutique brand. As you can see with the promotional video below, there is an exaggerated and distorted sense of Japanese culture which is being shamelessly and perhaps recklessly utilized by this Harajuku concept.

Also, the proliferation of these artificial Japanese brands takes the attention away from genuine Japanese fashion labels like Dokidoki, Spinns, Super Lovers, and Galaxxxy.

The annoying sounds of Nintendo are constantly heard throughout, and it seems like every model devolves into pixels at least once in the clip. Ubiquitous as Japanese video games may be, it seems that the commercial focuses too much on reinforcing tired old stereotypes.

Posted by Justin Ko | December 5, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Culture, Fashion, Japan

By Olga Pazukha

Photo credit: My Modern Met

Tired of your mortgage, or un-mortgage? Build a home in the woods.

This is exactly what 32 year old Simon Dale, a photographer from Wales did, when he got a chance to own a piece of land in the woods in exchange for taking care of the area. Inspired by his love for nature, and tired of his housing costs, Dale set out to build a home, re-purposing natural resources for construction. He even directed water from a stream into the home, built a compost toilet, and installed solar panels for energy—and only spent about $5200.

The home definitely looks impressive for something built by a non-architect on a mission to live a lower-impact life. If you have a look at the photos, the home must be a haven for Dale's two young sons—just imagine living in a fully equipped hut/tree-house 24/7!

When I first saw this, it reminded of the times my younger brother and I used to build forts in our rooms, using every cushion, chair and pillow in sight. To be honest, the building process was probably more fun than actually staying in the fort, and I can't help but wonder if this family will soon want to upgrade to something more modern.

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Posted by Vinnie Yuen | December 1, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: Design, Environment, Olga Pazukha

By Brandon Woo

World-famous photographers and everyday people have teamed up with the National Geographic Society to compile photos and create Visions of Earth: Beauty, Majesty and Wonder.

With its images popping out at you (imagine a pop-up book, but two-dimensional), this book is far from your everyday picture book. And because the National Geographic Society has put this book together with interesting facts about the subjects of the photos, this book is educational too. In this way, you get to enjoy the beauty of planet Earth and learn more about the world around you. (For a student like myself, procrastination with a purpose.)

If anything, this books shows us that there are not only many faces of our planet, but many faces of people too. Numerous photographers put effort into making this book, creating a mini-community of opinions.

Having worked much in film, I once believed that creating a film was a more difficult task than taking a photo. After seeing the works of artists like those in Visions of Earth and creating my own photo essay with friends for Schema Magazine and the United Nations Association of Canada's Me in Media project, however, I don't know if I still believe that's true.

--

Brandon Woo is a happy high school student in Vancouver, BC. In working with Schema, he hopes to educate others about current events and learn more about the world around him too. If you have any suggestions about something that Brandon might want to write about, send him an email, and he'll get back to you.

Posted by Brandon Woo | December 12, 2011 | Comments (0)

Tags: International, Photography



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